Mosaic Medical Center–Maryville diabetes educators Deb Hall and Nina Riley discuss the impact of diabetes, the differences between Type 1 and Type 2, and the importance of early detection and education. They explain that their work includes outpatient classes, inpatient support, community presentations, and a prevention program aimed at helping people reduce their risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. Both emphasize that education is critical—yet half of all people with diabetes never receive formal instruction on how to manage the disease.
Hall and Riley break down the science behind diabetes, noting that Type 1 is an autoimmune condition that stops the body from producing insulin, while Type 2 develops gradually through insulin resistance influenced by genetics, diet, physical activity, and age. They stress that lifestyle changes—balanced meals, limiting sugary beverages, regular exercise, and modest weight loss—can significantly slow the progression of Type 2 diabetes and help preserve the pancreas’ ability to produce insulin.
The pair also highlight common symptoms, from the rapid onset seen in Type 1 to the subtle or nonexistent early signs of Type 2. They outline possible complications of uncontrolled diabetes, including heart disease, kidney failure, vision loss, and amputations. They also discuss the financial toll of the disease, which costs the U.S. billions annually, and note that Mosaic offers resources such as a 340B program to help patients access more affordable medications.
Both educators share personal motivations for entering the field: Hall, who has lived with Type 1 diabetes for nearly five decades, and Riley, whose young daughter was diagnosed with Type 1, say their experiences drive their desire to help others navigate the disease with confidence. They encourage listeners to get screened—especially those 35 and older—and to reach out for education or prevention resources through their office at 660-562-7966.