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Fall colors begin to unfold across Missouri, though experts say vibrancy may be muted

Foliage at Northwest Missouri State Arboretum on Northwest's campus.
Gavin McGough
/
KXCV-KRNW
Foliage at Northwest Missouri State Arboretum on Northwest's campus.

Missouri’s rolling hills are starting to shift into a kaleidoscope of autumn color, though experts say this year’s display may be less vibrant than usual.

While fall foliage typically peaks later in October, nature doesn’t always follow the calendar. University of Missouri Extension horticulturist David Trinklein said it’s nearly impossible to predict how bright the leaves will be in any given year.

“Fall color is like Christmas morning,” Trinklein said. “You don’t know if you are going to get an orange or a lump of coal in your stocking.”

Trinklein noted that about once a decade, Missouri experiences an exceptional fall color season. However, the dry weather that persisted through last summer means 2025 is unlikely to be one of those standout years. The first trees to change color are mainly drying out before turning.

Still, the “heavy hitters” of fall’s palette are just beginning to show. Sugar maples are expected to burst into shades of yellow, gold, and red. Hickories and persimmons will bring lush yellows and golds, while oak trees will add reddish-browns to the mix.

Only time will tell how the full display unfolds across the state. “Whatever the outcome,” Trinklein said, “fall leaf colors are a treat we are privileged to witness only once each year.”